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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which can improve attention and impulse control. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets that are taken every day, usually in the morning. Nonstimulant medications can improve attention and impulse management, but they require more time to work. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Viloxazine) are part of the antidepressant class and boost levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants Most commonly prescribed ADHD medications contain stimulants like dexamphetamine methylphenidate, and Lisdexamfetamine. These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid the prefrontal cortex, which controls the process of planning, organizing and executing tasks. Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms for up to 90% of children and adults who take them. These symptoms include fumbling or yelling at others, forgetfulness, and difficulty getting things done or working on tasks. The medication can also help reduce social problems such as not being able to listen to others and having trouble keeping promises. The medication starts working when it crosses the blood-brain boundaries which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This is why patients notice changes in their brains almost immediately. A doctor might increase the dose slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. Teachers and parents can give feedback on the effectiveness of the medication during this period. GPs can assess the effects of medication using scales such as the Connor Global Index score which compares a kid with other kids similar in age and gender without ADHD. The doctor will go over with the patient and their family the risks, benefits and negative side effects of different medications. It is essential to be honest, particularly if the medication doesn't seem to be making any difference. The GP will then suggest another treatment alternative. Non-stimulant drugs A variety of other drugs are also used to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant that increases the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine is one of these medications. Other older medications, like tricyclics, are also used. find more information are less likely than stimulants to trigger side effects, but can take some time to begin working. Psychiatric disorders Disorders of the mind such as depression and anxiety can be co-occurring with ADHD and can make it difficult for patients to achieve the most effective results from their treatment. In many instances, the physician will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then assess the patient again. Abuse Particularly among teenagers and adolescents who are taking stimulant medication for their energy-boosting or weight-loss effects, these drugs can be misused. They also are prone to abuse by those with an alcohol or drug misuse, or with a family or personal history of mental health issues like bipolar disorder. It can be frustrating to not see immediate results from ADHD medication. It is important to remember that many people will need to test several different types of medication before they can find one that alleviates their symptoms. It is also crucial to remain with the medication for as long as you can, and make regular visits with the GP to monitor progress and watch for adverse effects. This will aid the GP determine whether the dosage currently used is sufficient or should be increased or if the medication must be changed to a different type or combination of medications. The GP can also help determine changes in lifestyle and behavior that can enhance the effect of medication.